In hospital
Even when death is expected, more people approaching the end of life die in hospital than anywhere else. While some people and their families feel more secure being near health professionals, others feel anxious about hospital care, believing it will be too impersonal.
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Overview
If you have spent a lot of time in hospital during your illness, you may want to stay on the same ward where you are familiar with staff and surroundings. You’ll need to check if this is possible – sometimes people are moved to a different ward as their medical needs change.
To help create a more homely environment, ask if you can bring in familiar items from home, such as a favourite blanket or photos.
Ensuring your wishes are respected
Hospitals sometimes provide medical interventions, such as resuscitation and intravenous drips, that may not be what you want in the final weeks or days of life.
Talk to your team to make sure your care plan matches your preferences. Let the hospital staff know what interventions you are comfortable receiving and what you’re not happy to have happen.
End-of-life care in a hospital can be managed with communication and advance care planning. You can arrange to have your preferences and wishes recorded in an Advance Care Directive before an emergency occurs. It is a good idea to also keep a copy at home so your family, friends and carers know your wishes too.
Dying in hospital may mean you are able to donate your organs or tissues. Talk to your family in advance about whether you would like this to happen as the hospital will still need their consent. Visit donatelife.gov.au for more information.
See Advance care planning for further details on what this is and how it can help ensure your wishes are followed.
Key points about a hospital
- Experienced medical and nursing staff are available at short notice to manage your physical symptoms (e.g. pain, breathlessness, fatigue, delirium) and your emotional needs (e.g. anxiety, agitation).
- You must be in a hospital to donate your organs. For details, see Donating organs or visit donatelife.gov.au.
- Care is provided 24-hours a day.
- Carers can come and go to get some rest. But some carers may find leaving you to go home difficult.
- Some facilities allow a carer to remain overnight with the dying person. Ask a staff member if this is possible.
- Some families prefer not to live in a house where someone has died, although others find this a comfort.
→ READ MORE: In a residential aged care facilities
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Fiona Wiseman, Senior Social Worker, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, VIC; Grace Berwald, Consumer; Peta Brydon, Metastatic McGrath Breast Care Clinical Nurse Consultant, The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, NSW; Kate Bunyan, Social Worker, Psychosocial Lead, Cancer and Palliative Supportive Care, Canberra Region Cancer Centre, ACT; Hayden Christie, Medical Oncologist and Clinical Director Cancer Care Service and Clinical Lead of the VAD Service for Wide Bay Hospital and Health Service, QLD; John Clements, Consumer; Claire Davies, Spiritual Care Practitioner, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, VIC; Joanne Dean, Nurse Practitioner, PEACE Team, Clare Holland House, ACT; A/Prof Michael Franco, Medical Oncologist and Palliative Medicine Physician, Deputy Head – Monash Medical School, Monash University, VIC; Dr Sally Greenaway, WSLHD Director of Supportive and Palliative Care, Senior Staff Specialist Clinical Haematology and Clinical Ethics Service, NSW; Maree Grier, Clinical Psychologist, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, QLD; Dr Catherine Joyce, National Manager, Advance Care Planning Australia; Mattesse Kitchin, Consumer; Penny Neller, Project Manager, End of Life Law for Clinicians, Australian Centre for Health Law Research, Queensland University of Technology, QLD; Caitriona Nienaber 13 11 20 Consultant, Cancer Council WA; Palliative Care Australia; A/Prof Joel Rhee, Head of Discipline of General Practice, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, NSW.
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