Steroids for Hodgkin lymphoma

Steroids are made naturally in the body. They can also be produced artificially and used as a drug to reduce inflammation (swelling). The most commonly used steroids for Hodgkin lymphoma are prednisone or prednisolone. These are known as corticosteroids.

Having steroids

You may be given steroids to increase the effect of the chemotherapy, help destroy the lymphoma, and treat any nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. Steroids are usually taken as tablets, but can also be given into a vein (intravenously).

Side effects of steroids

Steroid therapy can cause various side effects, which depend on how long you have treatment.

When taken for a short period of time, steroids may cause an increased appetite and weight gain, feelings of restlessness, trouble sleeping (insomnia), and changes in mood.

If you need to take steroids for several months, this may cause a build-up of fluid in the body (fluid retention), high blood pressure, and an increase in glucose levels, which may lead to diabetes in some people. You may also be more likely to get infections and, over time, your skin, muscles and bones may weaken.