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Oesophageal cancer diagnosis
If your GP suspects oesophageal cancer, they will examine you, arrange initial tests and refer you to a
specialist, such as a gastroenterologist. The main tests are endoscopy and biopsy (the removal of a tissue sample), which are often done at the same time.
You may have other tests to check your overall health and see if the cancer has spread. Your specialist will review all the test results to work out the overall stage and prognosis of the cancer.
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For your community
Find information on coping with a cancer diagnosis in Arabic, Greek, Simplified and Traditional Chinese, and Vietnamese.
Podcast: Tests and Cancer
Listen to more of our podcast for people affected by cancer
Video: Understanding cancer tests, treatment and support
Being told you have cancer can be overwhelming — but you’re not alone. This video explains what happens after a diagnosis, the different treatment options, and how Cancer Council can support you. Click on Settings
to turn on auto-generated subtitles in your language.
More resources
Prof David Watson, Matthew Flinders Distinguished Professor of Surgery, Flinders University, and Senior Consultant Surgeon, Oesophago-Gastric Surgery Unit, Flinders Medical Centre, SA; Prof Bryan Burmeister, Senior Radiation Oncologist, GenesisCare Fraser Coast and Hervey Bay Hospital, QLD; Dr Natalie Collier, Radiation Oncologist, Wollongong Hospital, NSW; A/Prof Melissa Eastgate, A/Executive Director, Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, QLD; Natalie Lalor, 13 11 20 Consultant, Cancer Council Victoria; Chris Menzies, Upper GI Cancer Nurse Consultant, Flinders Medical Centre and Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, SA; Tammy Milne, Consumer; Stefanie Simnadis, Clinical Dietitian, St John of God Subiaco Hospital, WA; Prof Rajvinder Singh, Professor of Medicine, University of Adelaide, and Director, Gastroenterology Department and Head of Endoscopy, Lyell McEwin Hospital, SA.
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