Stage of cancer refers to the extent of your cancer, including the size and if/how much it has spread. It is important information for your treatment planning and to understand how serious your cancer is.
The stage of a cancer can be determined by a variety of tests, including imaging (X-Ray, PET etc.).
There are different staging systems for different cancers, including the TNM system. In general. the higher the stage of your cancer the more advanced the cancer is. Stage 0 usually describes the presence of abnormal cells (i.e. a potential precursor of cancer but has not yet developed into cancer) while stage IV refers to cancer that has spread to distant parts of the body. More information can be found on cancer staging can be found .