Analysing food marketing to children and obesity policy
Analysing food marketing to children and obesity policy
Cancer Council NSW2015–2017
Health experts agree that protecting children from unhealthy food marketing is an important step in lowering the alarmingly high rates of childhood obesity. This is a priority area for Cancer Council NSW as overweight children are more likely to be overweight adults putting them at risk of more than 11 types of cancer. Recent research shows that 3,900 cases of cancers each year are related to being overweight.
Background
There is strong evidence that food marketing to children influences their food preferences and the foods they eat. Targeting childhood obesity is a priority of the NSW Premier and restricting unhealthy food marketing has been recommended by authorities including NSW Government reports and the World Health Organization’s Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity.
Our research team included student dietitians through a partnership with the University of Wollongong and the University of Sydney where we support their workplace training. Our research into food marketing is contributing to the evidence base on the range of ways children are exposed to food marketing as part of their normal life.
The research
Using advertising data collected in 2015, the research team compared the rate of food and drink advertising on Sydney television with earlier studies from 2006 to 2011 to see whether levels of junk food advertising have changed since the introduction of self-regulatory codes developed by the food industry.
They found no change in the rate of unhealthy food advertisements in children’s viewing times between 2011 (3.0 ads per hour) and 2015 (3.1 ads per hour).
The research team also looked at the amount of unhealthy food sponsorship of children’s sports development programs. They found 10 unhealthy food and drink brands among the sponsors of 56 children’s sports programs. The most common of these were fast food, confectionery and sugary drink brands.
The impact
This research helps paint a picture of the extent of unhealthy marketing to children and demonstrates the problem with real-life examples. Children are vulnerable to marketing and the present environment, where they see primarily unhealthy food advertised, conflicts with messages that they learn from school and their parents. These results will help strengthen the case for political action for comprehensive regulation which will protect children from unhealthy food marketing.