Easy Read – Life after cancer

Life after cancer can be different. This information will help you understand how you might feel after treatment, what check-ups you may need, and how to stay healthy.

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Introduction

This information is for people who have finished treatment for cancer.

Image of a woman.

Life after cancer can be different.

Woman having chemo

You can ask someone for help to read this information.

Mother and son looking at Cancer Council booklet.

How you may feel

After treatment ends you may have lots of different feelings. This is okay.

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You can talk to someone about how you feel:

  • family or friends
  • a counsellor
  • your doctor
  • Cancer Council 13 11 20.
Image of a family sitting around the dinner table, chatting.

You will not see your cancer doctors as often. This might feel strange.

Image of a woman sitting on a couch

Fear of cancer coming back

You may worry the cancer will come back.

This is normal.

Image of a woman worrying about cancer returning

You may worry more:

  • before a check-up
  • when you feel sick
  • on your birthday
  • on the date you found out you had cancer.
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Some people worry less over time. For others, the worry never fully goes away. Talking about it can help.

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Coping with side effects

Some people feel sick when they have treatment for cancer. We call these side effects.

Image of a woman looking distressed on her bed.

After cancer treatment has finished, you may still feel sick.

Image of a man lying on a couch.

You should start to feel better 2 to 3 months after treatment stops.

Image showing different emotions over time.

Late effects

Some side effects start months or years after treatment ends. We call these late effects.

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Late effects depend on the type of treatment and how strong it was.

Image of a woman having different treatment.

Your doctor or nurse will tell you if this might happen. They can suggest ways you can feel better.

Image of a nurse talking to her patient.

Health checks after treatment

Your cancer doctor may give you a plan for what to do next.

We call this a survivorship care plan.

Image of a doctor talking to his patient about a survivorship care plan.

The plan will say how often you need to see your doctor. We call this a check-up.

Image of a diary with check up day penciled in.

You may have a check-up every 3 to 6 months. It is different for each person.

Image showing how check-up timing can be different for each person.

You may have check-ups with your cancer doctor, GP or cancer nurse.

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You may have check-ups for 2 to 3 years.

After that check-ups happen less often.

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Call your doctor if you feel worried or notice something new.

You do not have to wait for your next check-up.

Image of woman with red hair talking on the phone.

What happens at a check-up

Your doctor will:

  • ask how you feel
  • ask if you are worried about anything
  • check for any new problems.
Image of a woman seeing her doctor at her check-up

You might need to have other tests:

  • scans
  • x-rays
  • blood tests.
Image of different types of tests.

Many people worry about check-ups and tests. This is normal. Your doctor can explain why you need them.

Image of doctor explaining the different tests at the check-up.

What you can do to stay healthy

It is important to stay healthy after cancer.

This can help:

  • stop the cancer from coming back
  • not get a new cancer.
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Staying healthy can help stop other problems:

  • heart problems
  • stroke.
Image showing that staying healthy can help stop other health problems.

Talk to your doctor about how to stay healthy.

Image of a woman talking to her doctor.

Not smoking helps your body feel better.

Call Quitline on 13 7848 for help to stop smoking.

Image of a non-smoking sign

To keep your skin safe from the sun:

  • wear a hat
  • wear a long-sleeve top
  • wear sunglasses
  • use sunscreen
  • sit under a tree or umbrella.
Image of 2 woman having a picnic in the park.

Eat 2 different fruits and 5 vegetables or beans every day.

Image of healthy fruit and veggies.

Eat food that helps you go to the toilet:

  • brown bread
  • brown rice
  • wholemeal pasta.
Image of healthy bread and pasta.

Eat less red meat like beef, lamb and pork.

Image of red meat.

Drink little or no alcohol.

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Choose healthy foods to stay a healthy weight.

Image of junk food compared to healthy food.

Move your body every day.

Examples include:

  • walking
  • swimming
  • mowing the grass.
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More Easy Read resources

See who reviewed the content.

Laila Khan, Lead, Cancer Council Liaisons – Greater Sydney, Cancer Council NSW; Michael Jefford, Consultant Medical Oncologist, Director, Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre and Research Lead, Survivorship / Living Well With And Beyond Cancer, Centre for Health Services Research; Kate Pallot, Lead Cancer Council Liaison Regional and Rural, Cancer Council NSW.

This content was assessed using the SHeLL Health Literacy Editor, a tool developed by the Sydney Health Literacy Lab to evaluate and improve the clarity of written health information: Ayre J., Bonner C., Muscat D.M., Dunn A.G., Harrison E., Dalmazzo J., Mouwad D., Aslani P., Shepherd H.L., McCaffery K.J., “Automated Health Literacy Assessments of Written Health Information: Development of the SHeLL (Sydney Health Literacy Lab) Health Literacy Editor v1”, JMIR Formative Research, 2023, e40645. DOI: 10.2196/40645.

View the Cancer Council NSW editorial policy.