- Home
- About Cancer
- Cancer treatment
- Chemotherapy
- Managing side effects
- Blood-related side effects
- Bleeding problems
Bleeding problems
A low level of platelets (thrombocytopenia) can cause problems. You may bleed for longer than normal after minor cuts, have nosebleeds or bleeding gums, or bruise easily. Periods may be longer or heavier.
Your treatment team will monitor your platelet levels. If your level of platelets is too low, you may need a platelet transfusion. Ask your specialist to explain the risks and benefits of this procedure.
Contact your doctor or call Triple Zero (000) if you have persistent bleeding, such as a nosebleed, that doesn’t stop within 30 minutes.
How to manage a low platelet count
- Be careful when using knives, scissors or needles, as you may bleed easily from small cuts or nicks.
- Use an electric razor when shaving your face or body to reduce the chance of nicking yourself.
- Wear thick gloves when gardening to avoid injury. This will also prevent infection from soil, which contains bacteria.
- Avoid contact sports and high-impact activities, as these could cause bruising or bleeding if you get knocked or fall over.
- Blow your nose with care.
- Talk to your doctor before using aspirin or anti-inflammatory medicines such as ibuprofen as these medicines also increase your risk of heavy bleeding.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid irritating your gums.
- Wear comfortable, well- fitting shoes indoors and outdoors to avoid cuts on your feet.
- If you bleed, apply pressure to the area for about 10 minutes and bandage as needed.
- If you have problems with bleeding, talk to your doctor.
Download Easy Read and resources in other languages
Prof Desmond Yip, Senior Staff Specialist, Department of Medical Oncology, The Canberra Hospital, ANU School of Medicine and Psychology, ANU College of Health & Medicine, The Australian National University, ACT; Gillian Blanchard, Nurse Practitioner, Calvary Mater, Newcastle, NSW; Ken Colbert, Consumer; Laura Collins, Clinical Dietitian, GenesisCare, WA; Karen Gray, Consumer; Kate Lucking, 13 11 20 Consultant, Cancer Council SA; Louise Moodie, Director of Dietetics, Mackay Hospital and Health Service, QLD; Dr Shivanshan Pathmanathan, Medical Oncologist, Townsville Cancer Centre, Townsville University Hospital, QLD; Dr Marissa Ryan, Acting Consultant Pharmacist (Cancer), Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, QLD; Jayne Watson, Clinic Nurse Consultant, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC; Stephanie Webster, Consumer.
View the Cancer Council NSW editorial policy.
View all publications or call 13 11 20 for free printed copies.
