Complementary therapies
Complementary therapies, such as acupuncture, massage and meditation, can be used alongside conventional cancer treatment to improve quality of life. In this section, you’ll find information about different types of complementary therapies and how they might help you.

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Questions to ask your doctor or treatment team
- Are you familiar with complementary therapies or medicines?
- Does this hospital or treatment centre offer complementary therapies?
- Would you have any concerns with me using complementary therapies? If so, why and what should I do if I decide to use them?
- Do you know whether the complementary medicines I want to take will interfere with my conventional treatments?
- Can you recommend a complementary therapist who practises safely?
- Can you give me a letter for my therapist outlining my treatment?
- Will using a complementary therapy mean I can’t take part in a clinical trial for conventional treatment? Am I a likely candidate for one?
General questions to ask potential complementary therapists
- What are your qualifications? Are you part of a professional association?
- What training or experience do you have in treating people with cancer? Have you treated anyone with my type of cancer?
- Do you work in an integrative way with conventional health practitioners?
- What exactly is the therapy? How does it work?
- How can this therapy help me? How long will it take to work?
- Are there any precautions I should take? Or any possible side effects?
- Has the therapy been tested in clinical trials? Are the findings published and available to read?
- Can this therapy be used safely with conventional treatment or medicines?
- Are you willing to talk to my doctors or other health professionals I see?
- How will I know that the therapy is working?
- Do you do home visits if I am not well enough to attend your clinic?
- What is the consultation cost? Will I get a Medicare or health fund rebate?
- How long are your consultations? What can I expect during a session?
- How many consultations do you recommend, and how often?
- Do you dispense your own medicines and supplements?
- How much can I expect to pay for medicines, supplements or aids?
- Have the products or medicines you dispense been approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration?
Questions to ask about specific therapies
Mind–body techniques
- What type of therapist would you recommend for my concerns?
- Can you refer me to a psychologist, psychiatrist or counsellor?
Body-based practices
- Are there forms of massage or bodywork that you think could help me?
- Which types of massage or bodywork, if any, should I avoid?
- Are there areas of the body that a massage therapist or acupuncturist should avoid or take special care with?
- What precautions, if any, should I take?
- Is acupuncture safe for me?
- Could I try qi gong, tai chi or yoga?
- What level of exercise intensity would suit me?
- Can you write a letter approving bodywork therapy for me?
Therapies based on diet
- Should I see a dietitian or a nutritionist?
- Are there any general dietary changes I should make?
- What can I eat to improve my digestion and bowel movements?
- Are there any vitamin, mineral or nutritional supplements that could help manage specific side effects or that I should take?
- Are there any foods or supplements I should definitely have, or definitely avoid, during and after cancer treatment?
Therapies using herbs and plants
- Are there any herbs that you would recommend for me to try during or after cancer treatment?
- What dose should I take? Are there any side effects?
- Are there any herbs I should avoid because of my medicines, surgery or other conventional treatments?
- If I use herbal medicine, when should I take it in relation to my other medicines or conventional treatments? Is it safe to use at the same time or should I take it at a different time?
- Do you think using flower remedies or homeopathy would benefit me? Are there any side effects?
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A/Prof Geraldine McDonald, Director Patient Experience and Wellbeing, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, VIC; Laura Carman, 13 11 20 Consultant, Cancer Council Victoria; A/Prof Christine Carrington, Senior Consultant Pharmacist Cancer Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital and Metro South Health and The University of Queensland, QLD; Kellie Giannarelli, Consumer; Dr Suzanne Grant, Senior Research Fellow, Integrative Oncology, NICM Health Research Institute, Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, NSW; Vivienne Hansen, Bush and Western Herbal Medicine Practitioner, WA; Karla Jaji, Administration Officer, Nepean Cancer and Wellness Centre, NSW; Dr Laura Kirsten, Senior Clinical Psychologist, Nepean Cancer Services, Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District, NSW; A/Prof Judith Lacey, Director of Supportive Care and Integrative Oncology, Chris O’Brien Lifehouse, NSW; Adjunct Professor Danforn Lim, Western Sydney University and University of Technology Sydney, NSW; Dr David Mizrahi, Senior Research Fellow and Accredited Exercise Physiologist, The Daffodil Centre, University of Sydney and Cancer Council NSW; Professor Avni Sali AM, Founder and Director, National Institute of Integrative Medicine, VIC; Gillian Thompson, Consumer; A/Prof Kate Webber, Medical Oncologist, Monash Health, VIC; Tanya Wells, Integrative Oncology Consultant and Naturopath, Melbourne Integrative Oncology Group, VIC; Prof Kate White, Professor Cancer Nursing, Cancer Care Research Unit, The Daffodil Centre, University of Sydney and Cancer Council NSW.
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